Things You Should Know About Social Security Disability

 

Things You Should Know About Social Security Disability Insurance

As personal injury lawyers, we can tell you from firsthand experience that bad things can happen to perfectly innocent people. We help people who have been severely injured due to no fault of their own on a daily basis. We help them deal with insurance companies. We help them deal with bill collectors. We help them deal with the legal process. And we do this simply because if we don’t, their chances of receiving fair treatment are very much diminished.

Our government came to a similar realization. There are simply too many variables in human life for all of our citizens to go without some sort of basic protection in the event that things go wrong. People get sick or injured on a daily basis, and they get sick or injured in such a way that keeps them from working or otherwise supporting themselves. To keep these injury victims from falling through the cracks, our government established the Social Security Administration.

Most people know that Social Security is a government backed program that provides supplemental income to all Americans once they get to retirement age. They are less aware that Social Security provides coverage to people of all ages who suffer disabling injuries and are as such are unable to provide for themselves. Many people are also unaware that these benefits can also extend to their immediate families.

If you find yourself unable to work for a year or more due to a medical disability, you may be eligible to receive Social Security Disability payments. These benefits are paid up until the point where you are able to work again (if that is possible.) You can apply for SSDI benefits is if your injury is permanent and has lasted for at least one year.

In order to qualify, you  have to meet the Social Security Administration’s definition of “disabled.” In broad terms, what this means is the following:

 

 

  • You have an injury or illness that prevents you from doing the work that you used to do. In other words, if you used to have a job that required heavy physical labor and you severely injure yourself in a car accident, it is unlikely that you will be able to continue to work at your same job.
  •  You can’t do other work because of your condition. Making a career change happens to many people at some point in their lives, but with severe injuries or debilitating illnesses a career switch simply isn’t an option. If you have an injury where simply sitting upright causes you pain, there aren’t many employment positions available.
  •  Your disability is expected to last at least a year or to result in your death. It is important to realize that SSDI is generally for people who have been severely injured or are severely ill. Injuries that result in permanent impairment or injuries that will take extensive and lengthy recovery periods are generally the types that are considered for SSDI benefits.

If your condition meets these general criteria, then it falls to the Social Security Administration to determine whether or not you are actually disabled. They do this by asking five questions.

1.       Are you currently working? The idea here is that you can’t really be considered disabled if you are holding down a job and earning more than $1000 a month.  If you are currently working and making more than that, then as far as the SSA is concerned, you aren’t disabled.

2.       Is your condition Severe? In other words, does your condition directly affect your ability to work? Can you not work specifically because of your injury or illness?

3.       Is your condition on the list of disabling conditions? The Social Security Administration has a list of conditions which will automatically qualify you for SSDI. You can find that list here. If your condition is not on the automatically disabling list, that doesn’t mean you should give up. It just means that they take a longer time considering whether or not you will qualify.

4.       Can you go back to your old job or go back to similar work? If you get into a car accident, but are still able to do the job that you had before you were injured, then you will not qualify for SSDI. This has become more and more common in recent years, as a great deal of the work is more automated and less based on manual labor.

5.       Can you do any other type of work? The key here is that they want disabled to mean “severely disabled.” If your injury has you completely bed-ridden or has left you with brain injuries, then there is a high amount of probability that you would not be able to transfer your skills over to any other job, or really do any other job for that matter.

These are the basic qualifications for Social Security Disability benefits, but what has not been mentioned so far is that the process for applying for these benefits can be very long and quite complicated. There are rejections and appeals, many of which are decided by a presiding administrative law judge. This is not like waiting in line at the DMV to get a driver’s license. It’s more complicated than that.

This is why having experienced legal representation to assist you with your application is so important. It could be the difference between being provided with crucially needed income for you and your family and being left with nothing at all. With serious injuries, or a questionable disability problem, such as mental illness, the stakes are too high to attempt to do without legal counsel.

 Greenberg &  Bederman is a D.C. based law firm that helps injury victims get through the injury process, and that includes helping them with the applications forSocial Security Disability benefits. We serve clients in Silver Spring, Maryland and Baltimore, and have helped hundreds of people all over Maryland, Virginia and Washington, DC. If you or a loved one needs assistance in getting through the SSDI process, contact our social security lawyer Audrey Randall, for a free social security legal consultation.

 

Personal Injury Law

 

The premise behind personal injury law is a fairly simple one. If a person is badly injured due to no fault of his or her own, then that person should be compensated for any costs or losses. That includes initial medical costs, the costs of any rehabilitative therapy, the costs of any lost or damaged property, lost wages from an inability to work, and compensation for any pain and suffering that the victim went through.

This is not unreasonable. Would you like to live in the sort of country where someone who is badly injured due to no fault of their own is greeted with indifference? Could you imagine getting severely injured in a car accident that wasn’t your fault at all and having the whole thing ruin you financially? Imagine losing your job because you are too injured to work. Imagine losing your house because you are unable to make the mortgage payments. Imagine having your whole life drastically and irrevocably altered because somebody else wasn’t paying attention behind the wheel, and then imagine being told “Tough luck.”

Injury law exists in America because Americans are mindful of the fact that truly dreadful things can and do happen to innocent people. Someone could get hit by a drunk or distracted driver. A doctor can make a preventable mistake. A pharmaceutical company could market a drug with deadly side effects. Since all of these scenarios fall under the category of “preventable errors,” you can’t write them off as “acts of God,” or “just something that happened.”

 

 

As personal injury attorneys who serve the injured in the Washington, D.C. area, we can tell you from experience that accidents rarely “just happen.” In fact, we have found that most accidents are caused. And when people get severely hurt as the result of these caused accidents, the last thing anyone should be able to do is write them off as “just one of those things.”

Yet this is exactly the scenario that injury victims often face when they attempt to seek fair compensation for their injuries. They often have to deal with insurance companies who have no interest in treating injury victims fairly, but are instead concerned with paying out as little as possible. Car insurance companies often offer injury victims settlements that are far less than what would be needed to cover the medical costs and any lingering effects, and most of the time they don’t offer anything for pain and suffering. Medical malpractice insurance companies are notorious for not wanting to settle, but rather take the issue to court. And, quite often when they do settle, it is a paltry settlement offer.  Pharmaceutical companies have no qualms about not offering any compensation for injuries at all unless they are forced to by a court.

An injury victim who tries to deal directly with the insurance company is risking not having their individual situation monitored and protected by an injury lawyer. The insurance company has lawyers to protect their interests, so should an injury victim. Facing an insurance company on your own means you have to know all the legal angles, understand a myriad of laws that if you don’t understand could harm your injury case, leaving you potentially being treated un-fairly. Despite all of the advertising about being a good neighbor, the truth of the matter is that insurance companies are not in the business of sending out checks for the maximum value. They make money holding down costs and adding new members.

The law firm of Greenberg and Bederman has been protecting the rights of injury victims in the Washington, D.C. area since 1985, and all of our injury attorneys are dedicated to helping our clients get fair and realistic compensation for their injuries. We make it a point to address all of our clients injury needs when we deal with the insurance companies.

Our attorneys are currently offering legal counsel for the following areas:

Car Accidents:Our attorneys have decades of combined legal experience in helping victims of all types of car accidents, including accidents caused by drunk drivers, accidents due to reckless driving, rollover accidents, pedestrians who have been hit by cars, collisions, and accidents due to automotive malfunctions, and passengers in a car accident. 

Medical Malpractice:John Sellinger is known and respected throughout the country as a medical malpractice attorney who puts his clients’ interests first. In his thirty five years of legal experience, this former President of the Maryland Trial Lawyers Association has helped hundreds of victims of medical malpractice, including victims of wrong diagnosis, surgical errors, wrongful death, delay of treatment and birth trauma.

Pharmaceutical Liability: For all the good things that modern pharmaceuticals have done for humanity, it cannot be denied that there is a dark side to the pharmaceutical industry. There have been several instances over the past few years where heavily marketed and prescribed pills have resulted in serious injuries among patients who used them in good faith. The most recent example is Yaz, which is a line of birth control pills that has caused strokes, heart attacks and gall bladder disease among women who use it. Our attorneys are currently representing women who were injured and hospitalized due to the use of these birth control pills.

Social Security Disability Denial: It is not uncommon to be denied for Social Security Disability Benefits.  If you are disabled by either disease or injury, and your disability is expected to last at least a year, you may be entitled to Social Security Disability Disability or SSI. To learn more about Social Security Disability law, please read our Social Security Disability FAQ page.

Greenberg and Bederman is a personal injury law firm located one half block from the downtown metro in Silver Spring, Maryland, one mile from the Washington, DC line. We are perfectly situated to help injury victims all over the Washington/Baltimore metropolitan area. If you or a loved one has been injured in an accident, contact Greenberg & Bederman for a free consultation.

Social Security Disability For Children

Social Security Children’s Benefits

Some of our clients call us because they need some help with their children who are disabled. I noticed a pattern in the questions, and decided to post a small blog of frequently asked questions as they relate to children’s social security disability benefits.

What type of benefits are available for disabled children?

                Some children who are either born with or develop medical conditions may be eligible for Social Security Disability benefits.

We already know that people who have worked can usually be eligible for Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI), or if not, possibly Supplemental Security Income (SSI). So, what type of benefits could a disabled child be eligible for?

 

Disabled children may apply for Supplemental Security Income (SSI) benefits. It is the same program used for adults who either never have worked, or have not worked in a long time. A child under 18 can qualify for SSI if he/she meets Social Security’s definition of disability for children, AND, if his/her income and resources fall within the eligibility limits. The federally permitted SSI amount paid monthly is $674.00 for 2009, but it may vary depending on where you live. The amount of the SSI payment is different from one state to another because some states add to the SSI payment. Your local Social Security Office can tell you more about your state’s total SSI payment. Click here to see the local office SSI calculation.

 

 

 

 

To learn more about our social security lawyers please read about Dory Sutker, or Suja Varghese.

 

 

When is the earliest date that SSI can be paid?

 

The earliest date that SSI can be paid is the date that the application was filed, however, if the child’s impairment or combination of impairments didn’t reach the severity level as determined by Social Security Administration (SSA) regulations, the claim may be granted well after the date of the application.

What happens if the SSI claim is paid from a date other than the application date?

 

If the SSI claim is paid from a date other than the application date, you may appeal the time period that hasn’t been awarded, but if you do so, the review will be “de novo”, which means that the entire claim can be reversed and you will be forced to pay SSA back for the money they have already paid, if any.

If your child is receiving medical treatment for a condition that is not expected to resolve in twelve (12) months, we encourage you to apply for benefits immediately.

For example, a woman contacted us about her eight year old child, who had been receiving treatment for a combination of physical and mental conditions. The mother described the problems she had had with her son's behavior, both in school and at home, and it sounded rather severe. These problems had persisted despite appropriate medical treatment. So after a few years of dealing with her son's impairments, she finally decided to file for benefits.

Wouldn't you know it, the medical records describing her son's symptoms showed that although he had experienced problems that SSA would find disabling and grant benefits for, the medical records of the current time period --- from the date of the application --- showed that his symptoms had become more manageable, for whatever reason.

Ultimately, his claim was denied.

If you have a child who has been diagnosed with medical condition(s) that limit or prevent them from behaving either physically or mentally like other children of their age, you may want to consider discussing with their treating physician whether these symptoms will last for the next twelve months. If the physician says yes, then you should file a claim for SSI on your child's behalf. If your child's symptoms getting better while the claim is pending, then you can decide to withdraw the application.

As always, we atGreenberg & Bederman are available to answer an questions you may have regarding this or any other Social Security or personal injury question, including medical malpractice issues involving nursing home abuse or neglect, and accident injury cases.  If you want to learn more about social security law, please read our social security disability FAQ page.  If you want to learn more about our social security disability lawyers, please read about Suja Varghese, or Dory Sutker.

Social Security Disability Law

The process you go through when applying for Social Security Disability benefits is lengthy and complex. First you make an initial claim. Unless your disability is so serious and obvious, the initial claim is frequently denied. Most of you will need to file a reconsideration of benefits, which is also frequently denied. Following a reconsideration denial, you will need to request a hearing before an administrative law judge. If you are unsuccessful at the hearing, appeals may be made to the Appeals Council and/or Federal Court.

If you have filed an application for Social Security Disability or Supplemental Security Income benefits and your claim was denied, you may now want to begin the appeal process. Please note: You need to act quickly as you only have 60 days to appeal the denial and preserve your claim.


Greenberg & Bederman Practice Areas:

Social Security Disability
Long Term Disability
Personal Injury including auto accidents
Medical Malpractice

www.gblawyers.com

1-888-926-8583
301-589-2200
443-573-1111

What does The Social Security Administration mean by “Disability”?

The definition of disability under Social Security is different than other programs. Social Security pays only for total disability. No benefits are payable for partial disability or for short-term disability.

For adults, disability under Social Security is based on your inability to work. You are disabled under Social Security rules if you cannot do work that you did before and cannot adjust to other work because of your medical condition(s). Your disability must also last for at least one year.


To learn more about social security disability issues, please click on social security disability law.  To learn more about our social security lawyers, please click on social security disability lawyers maryland, and read our firm bios on Dory Sutker, or Suja Varghese.



What is Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI)?

Social Security Disability Insurance pays benefits to you and eligible members of your family if you are “insured”, meaning that you worked long enough and paid Social Security taxes.


What is Supplemental Security Income (SSI)?

SSI stands for Supplemental Security Income. Social Security administers this program. SSI benefits people with limited income and resources who are disabled, or blind. Blind or disabled children, as well as adults, may be entitled to SSI benefits.




How does Social Security determine “Disability”?

You should be familiar with the process Social Security Administration (SSA) uses to determine if you are disabled. It’s a step-by-step process involving five questions. They are:

• Are you working? If you are and your gross earnings average more than $830 a month in 2005 or $860 a month in 2006 or $900 a month in 2007, you generally cannot be considered disabled.
• Is your condition severe? Your impairments must interfere with basic work-related activities for your claim to be considered.
• Is your condition found in the Listing of Impairments? SSA maintains a list of impairments for each of the major body systems. If you prove that you meet or equal the SSA criteria in the listing, you will be found disabled. If your condition is not on the list, SSA will have to decide if it is of equal severity to an impairment on the list. If it is determined that your impairment is equal to a Listing Impairment, your claim is approved. If it is not, SSA proceeds to the next step.
• Given your impairments, can you do any of the work you did in the last 15 years? If your condition is severe, but not at the same or equal severity as an impairment on the list, then SSA must determine if it prevents you from doing work that you did in the last 15 years.
• Can you do any other type of work? If you cannot do any of the work you did in the last 15 years, SSA then looks to see if you can do other type of work. SSA will consider your age, education, past work experience, transferable skills, and will review the job demands of occupations as determined by the Department of Labor. If it is determined that your impairments prevent you from doing any other kind of work, your claim will be approved.




How is SSI Different From SSDI?

• Unlike SSDI benefits, SSI benefits are not based upon your insured status.
• SSI is financed by general funds of the U.S. Treasury—personal income taxes, corporation taxes and other taxes. Social Security taxes withheld under the Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) do not fund the SSI program.
• In most States, SSI beneficiaries can also get Medicaid (medical assistance) to pay for hospital stays, doctor bills, prescription drugs, and other health care costs.
• SSI beneficiaries may also be eligible for food stamps in every State except California. In some States, an application for SSI benefits also serves as an application for food assistance.
• SSA pays SSI benefits on the first of the month for the entire month.
• To get SSI benefits, you must be disabled, or blind, and have “limited” income and resources, plus:
__ be a resident of the United States, and
__ not be absent from the country for more than 30 days;
__ be either a U.S. citizen or national, or in one of certain categories of eligible non-citizens.



When do I apply for Social Security benefits?

You should apply as soon as you become disabled.

How do I apply for Social Security benefits?

Generally you don’t need representation to apply for social security benefits. You can apply for Social Security Disability (SSDI) benefits online at http://www.socialsecurity.gov/applyfordisability or you can call 1-800-772-1213, or you can apply by going to your local Social Security office. Note: You cannot apply online for (SSI).


What do I need to apply for Social Security Disability Benefits?

In general, you can shorten the process by bringing certain documents with you when you apply. These include:

• Your Social Security Number
• Your birth certificate
• Your military discharge papers, if you were in the military service
• Your spouse’s birth certificate and Social Security number if he or she is applying for benefits
• Your children’s birth certificates and Social Security numbers if they are applying for benefits
• Your checking or savings account information, so your benefits can be directly deposited
• Names, addresses, and phone numbers of doctors, hospitals, clinics, and institutions that treated you and dates of treatment
• Names of all medications you are taking
• Medical records from your doctors, therapists, hospitals, clinics, caseworkers
• Laboratory and test results
• Summary of where you worked in the past 15 years and the kind of work you did
• Copy of your W-2 Form (Wage and Tax Statement), or if you are self-employed, your federal tax return for the past year
• A copy of your Social Security Statement you receive each year in the mail from the SSA

What will Greenberg & Bederman do to represent me in my disability case?

Every case is different. Your attorney’s role depends on the particular facts of your case. However, a few things an attorney may do are:

• Gather medical and other evidence
• Analyze your case under social security regulations
• Obtain documents from your social security file
• Review actions taken by the Social Security Administration
• Advise you on how best to prepare yourself to testify at your hearing
• Protect your right to a fair hearing by objecting to improper evidence and procedures
• Cross-examine witnesses at your hearing
• Present a closing statement at your hearing arguing that you are entitled to benefits under social security regulations
• Submit a written summary of evidence and argument to the administrative law judge
• Review, suggest changes or make legal objections to written questions, which are sometimes sent by the administrative law judge to a doctor after a hearing requesting a medical opinion
• If you win, monitor your claim until SSA places you in payment status and pays your past-due benefits.

What happens when my claim is approved?

If your application is approved, SSA will send your claim to be processed for payment. There are many factors involved in calculating benefits. [Once SSDI is approved, your first Social Security Disability benefits will be paid for the sixth full month after the date that your disability was established]. If you were approved for SSI, there is no waiting period for SSI benefits.

For example: Your SSDI disability was established on January 15. Your first disability benefit will be paid for the month of July. Social Security benefits are paid in the month following the month for which they are due. So, you will receive your first July disability payment in August.

How much will my benefits be?

SSD:
The amount of your monthly disability benefit is based on your average lifetime earnings. The Social Security Statement that you receive each year displays your lifetime earnings and provides an estimate of your disability benefit. It also includes estimates of retirement and survivors benefits that you or your family may be eligible to receive in the future. If you do not have your Social Security Statement and would like an estimate of your disability benefit, you can request one at www.socialsecurity.gov or call the SSA toll free number at 1-800-772-1213.

SSI: Supplemental Security Income pays benefits based on financial need. In order to qualify you must meet complex financial guidelines set by the Social Security Administration.

An attorney-client relationship has not been formed or established by review of this article; and nothing contained in this pamphlet shall constitute the giving or rendering of legal advice or be construed as a legal opinion, or guarantee of a particular resolution of a legal problem. Information is provided as a public service, and is not intended to be a substitute for competent legal counsel. The information provided is general in nature and may not apply to your circumstances. Under no circumstances should you make legal decisions solely based upon the information provided herein. You should consult an attorney before making any important decision involving a legal matter