Medical Malpractice Caps Difficulties
Recently in New York, a group of five veteran medical malpractice defense attorneys joined a Manhattan law firm. In the press release celebrating this acquisition of talent, we read the following:
"The rising cost of damage awards and settlements in medical malpractice cases continues to take a heavy toll… With these additions to our medical malpractice defense team, LeClairRyan is now in an even stronger position to help New York-area healthcare providers fight back."
They also mentioned a report from the Physicians Insurance Association of America, in which they claim that the amount of money given by jury awards is skyrocketing. All of this is new to us. Far be it from us to go against the numbers that the malpractice insurers themselves put together, but when we checked with the Department of Justice’s Bureau of Justice Statistics, we found that most medical malpractice cases are closed without any payout to the plaintiffs at all. And those jury awards that are supposed to be so high were only awarded in cases where there was a serious medical injury or a near death experience of the patient. It’s hard to imagine how compensation could be “excessive” when a patient almost dies or will be spending the rest of his or her life with an injury or serious medical condition.
Whenever politicians or business advocacy groups discuss tort defense and tort reform, we always seem to hear a lot about “excessive jury awards.” They always trot out the McDonald’s case, or bring up some cases that slipped through the cracks of common sense as if they were everyday occurrences rather than the legal oddities that they are.
It is very easy for these groups to portray themselves as victims. The vast majority of people in America have had no reason to set foot in a courtroom in their lives, and have had no practical experience of how the legal system actually works. We live in a society where people have the right to seek recompense for their damages in court, but the burden of proving these damages lies solely on the plaintiff. This can be a very difficult thing to do, especially considering that defendants in civil cases already have so many built in advantages. We don’t have a system where anybody can walk in off the street and instantly win a million dollar verdict for nothing.
In the first place, thirty states have caps in place for non-economic damages. This means that you can only be compensated for your suffering up to a certain point. In Maryland, for instance, the cap for non-economicdamages in a medical malpractice case is $650,000. This means that aside from any compensation for lost wages or wages that you might have made had you been able to continue to work, the most that you can get for your pain and suffering is $650,000. In Virginia the medical malpractice cap is just a little under $2 million, but it’s a “hard cap.” This means that the most you can be compensated in any medical malpractice case is $2 million, which includes both economic and non-economic damages. But it should be mentioned that cases where victims actually reach that level of compensation are the exception and not the rule.
Another thing to consider is that medical malpractice cases themselves are rare. In a six month period in Washington, D.C, from January 1st to June 30, 2009, only six malpractice cases reached verdicts. One of these cases was actually filed in 2001, so that gives you an idea as to the delaying that the malpractice insurance company lawyers as a matter of routine. Out of these six cases, three of them went in favor of the plaintiffs, but it should be mentioned that the judgment for two of these cases were well below what the plaintiffs thought they deserved. One judgment was for $125,000 where the plaintiff was asking for $300,000, and the other was for $110,000 where the plaintiff was asking for $600,000.
This brings us to another set of advantages that defendants in injury cases have. In many cases, what the plaintiff thinks is reasonable and what the jury thinks is reasonable are two very different things. Even if the verdict goes in favor of the injury victim, there is no guarantee that the jury will award what was asked for. Plus there is the practice of remittitur, in which a judge can lower the amount of a judgment if he or she thinks the amount is “excessive.”
So, between the actual low amount of success, the tendency for awards to be low, the artificial caps that are placed on the amount of money that victims can receive, the tendencies of juries to make low judgments and the ability of judges to slash their verdicts in the event that they don’t, we have a very hard time understanding what else could possibly be done in order to make things “easier” for medical malpractice insurers and their clients. Perhaps making filing for damages against doctors illegal? How about penalizing those who bring suit against a doctor if they aren’t successful? Or how about making the restrictions on what victims of medical malpractice can receive even more strenuous? Maybe a flat rate of a few thousand dollars for any injury, no matter how severe?
These examples of how the deck has become more and more stacked over the years against victims of medical malpractice or medical negligence serve to remind you how important it is to have experienced legal counsel to represent you in your case. John Sellinger, Greenberg and Bederman’s premier medical malpractice attorney, has received the highest possible rating by Martindale Hubble for competence and ethics. He was voted by his peers into 2008, 2009, and 2010 Maryland and DC Superlawyers Magazine.
John Sellinger has successfully managed hundreds of medical malpractice cases in the Washington, D.C. area. A medical malpractice case could not be in better hands, whether it is a surgical error, wrong diagnosis or birth trauma case including cerebral palsy, or erb’s plasy. If you or a loved one has been injured due to medical malpractice in Maryland, Virginia or Washington, D.C, contact Greenberg & Bederman for a free medical malpractice legal consultation.